②Turn the cake over,or it will be burnt.把蛋糕翻过来，要不然就烤糊了。
动词turn用法小结：
(1)vi.转动；转身；拐弯。
①The wheel turned slowly.车轮转动得很慢。
②turn right at the first crossing,and you’ll see the post office.在第一个十字路口向右拐，你就看到邮局了。
③They turned and ran away.他们转身就跑掉了。
(2)vt.转动；翻动。
e.g.①He turned his car to the left.他把汽车向左开去。
②The boy likes to turn pages and look at the pictures.这孩子喜欢翻书看图画。
(3)link-v.变得。
①Winter is coming. The weather turns cold gradually.冬天来了，天气渐渐变冷了。
②He turned pale when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他脸都变白了。
(4)构成短语：
①turn on/off开/关（电器、煤气等）。
②turn(…)into…把（……）变成、译成……。
③turn up/down开大/关小；调高/调低（音量、煤气等）。
④turn out 关掉；熄灭；证明。
⑤turn to翻到，转向。
14.go against 反对；违背；不利于。
①These actions went against the will of people.这些行动违背了人们的意思。
②The game is going against them.比赛渐渐地对他们不利。
go bad 变坏
go hungry挨饿
go through进过，穿过，做完
go up上涨，上升
与go搭配 go ahead开始（做某事），开始（讲话），进行，进度，用吧
短语 go by 时间过去，经过某地
go off 走开，消失，水电等断掉
go out 出去（灯火）熄灭
go over复习
Point out 指出
Point at 指着
Point to 指向
15. point …at…把……指向
make a point证明论点正确
to the point正中要害，恰到好处
如：①It’s rude to point your fingers at people.
②Please point out the mistakes in my composition.
③As he left,the hour hand of the clock pointed to twelve.
④Your answer is short and to the point.
year after year年复一年地，一年又一年地，强调每年重复
16. year by year一年一年地，逐年，强调逐年变化
如：①Year after year,I have had a birthday card from Tom.
②My daughter grows taller year by year.
agree to do 同意做某事
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